Rain, Roads, and Risk What Every New Driver Needs to Know

on

Rain, Roads, and Risk
What Every New Driver Needs to Know

Driving in the rain feels simple until you're actually behind the wheel. The windshield fogs up. The road shines. The wipers squeak. And suddenly, every turn feels a little more intense.

Whether you just got your permit or you're building confidence behind the wheel, this guide breaks down the laws, risks, and smart moves you need to know when the skies open up.

Let’s get into it.

Why Rain Makes Driving Riskier

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), rain is one of the leading causes of weather-related crashes in the United States. Many of these involve young or inexperienced drivers.

Here’s why:

  • Water reduces tire traction and increases stopping distance.

  • Visibility drops significantly.

  • Oil and debris make the road slippery, especially during the first 10–15 minutes of rainfall.

The Massachusetts RMV Manual (Chapter 4: Rules of the Road) explains that wet surfaces increase the distance it takes to stop and recommends slowing down when roads are wet, particularly after rain begins.

Massachusetts Wiper and Headlight Law

This is one of the easiest rules to remember — and one of the most commonly ignored.

Massachusetts General Law (MGL Chapter 85, Section 15) requires:

“You must turn on your headlights and taillights whenever you use your windshield wipers.”

This applies during daylight hours as well. The RMV manual reiterates this in Chapter 4:

"You must use your headlights whenever visibility is reduced — such as in fog, rain, or snow — and whenever your windshield wipers are on."

Failing to follow this law is a ticketable offense, and it can result in a surchargeable event on your driving record.

Hydroplaning: What It Is and How to Handle It

Hydroplaning occurs when your tires lose contact with the road surface and begin to ride on top of standing water. This can cause you to lose steering control.

The RMV Manual (Chapter 5: Special Driving Situations) warns:

"Hydroplaning occurs when your tires are riding on water and have lost contact with the road. If this happens, you cannot steer or brake properly."

How to reduce the risk:

  • Drive slower when roads are wet.

  • Avoid sudden steering or braking.

  • Keep tires properly inflated and with good tread.

What to do if you hydroplane:

  • Ease off the gas pedal.

  • Keep the steering wheel straight.

  • Do not brake suddenly. Allow the vehicle to slow on its own.

Tips for Driving Safely in the Rain

1. Slow Down

Wet roads mean longer stopping distances. The manual says:

“You should reduce your speed when roads are wet or slippery.”

This is especially important in light rain when oil has just lifted from the road.

2. Turn Off Cruise Control

Cruise control can cause your car to accelerate through standing water, increasing the risk of hydroplaning. Maintain full control of speed manually in rain.

3. Increase Your Following Distance

The RMV manual recommends maintaining at least a 4-second following distance under ideal conditions — increase it in wet weather to 5–6 seconds.

4. Brake Early and Gently

Wet brakes may take longer to respond. Brake gently and early so you have plenty of room to stop.

5. Steer and Accelerate Gradually

Avoid hard turns or sudden acceleration, especially around curves or when merging into traffic.

6. Stay in the Middle Lane on Highways

Water tends to collect on the outer edges of the road. If safe, drive in the center lanes.

Keep Your Visibility Clear

Rain affects more than just traction — it impacts how well you can see and be seen. The RMV manual
advises:

"If you cannot see clearly, you cannot drive safely."

Visibility Tips:

  • Replace wiper blades at least once a year.

  • Use your defrosters and AC to clear fogged windows.

  • Keep your windshield clean inside and out.

  • Turn on headlights in any condition that limits visibility.

Flooded Roads Are Not Worth the Risk

One foot of standing water can cause many vehicles to stall or float. The Massachusetts RMV emphasizes:

"Do not drive through large puddles or standing water. It can stall your engine, cause loss of control, or hide potholes and debris."

If a road is flooded or you can’t see the pavement, turn around and find another route.

What To Do If You Start to Skid

Skids can happen on wet or slick roads. The RMV manual gives this guidance:

Rear-wheel skid

  • Steer in the direction you want the rear wheels to go.

  • If the rear starts to slide the other way, steer the opposite direction.

Front-wheel skid

  • Ease off the gas and shift to neutral if driving a manual.

  • Steer in the direction you want to go.

  • Avoid braking until you regain control.

Rainy Day Driving Checklist

Before hitting the road in rainy weather, check:

  • Wipers are working and not streaking.

  • Headlights turn on manually.

  • Tires are properly inflated and have at least 2/32” tread depth (test with a penny — Lincoln’s head should be partially covered).

  • Rear defroster works.

  • Windshield is clean.

Should You Practice Driving in the Rain?

Yes! Practice braking, turning, and reacting in low-traffic areas. Ask your driving instructor or a parent to help you safely build confidence in wet conditions.

Use rainy days as a chance to learn how your car responds when the roads are less forgiving.

Rain-Ready Emergency Kit Essentials

  • Working flashlight

  • Phone charger or battery pack

  • Reflective triangle

  • Towel or cloth for window fog

  • Small umbrella or poncho

  • Jumper cables

Even on short drives, these tools can make a big difference.

In Summary: Drive Smart in the Rain

Rain is a part of driving life in Massachusetts. But being aware of the risks and knowing how to respond makes you a safer driver.

Use this post to build good habits, stay within the law, and protect yourself and others.

What’s One Part of Driving in the Rain That Makes You Nervous?

Have you already driven in the rain? What helped you feel more confident?
Drop your experience or questions in the comments to help others get road-ready too.

Comments

Post a Comment